Taxation for UK Non-Residents

Navigating UK tax laws as a non-resident doesn’t have to be overwhelming. At HHM Chartered Accountants, we specialise in helping non-residents understand their tax obligations, maximise available reliefs, and stay compliant with HMRC. Whether you’re managing property income, investments, or other UK earnings, our tax experts are here to guide you every step of the way.

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Understanding Tax for UK Non-Residents

Understanding UK tax requirements as a non-resident can be complex, but it’s crucial to stay compliant while optimising your financial situation.

Non residents are individuals who do not meet the Statutory Residence Test. This means your time spent and connections to the UK determines your residency status for tax purposes.

As a UK non-resident, you only pay tax on your UK income. Such income include:

pension
rental income
savings interest
wages

You may qualify for a personal allowance on UK income if you:

are a British citizen
are a citizen of European Economic Area (EEA) or
worked for the UK government during the tax year.

You do not pay UK tax on your foreign income. This means that you are not taxed on your income earned outside the UK.

Capital Gains and Inheritance Tax on UK Assets

Non-residents typically do not pay Capital Gains Tax on most asset sales in the UK or Inheritance Tax on inherited UK assets. However, exceptions apply:

Capital Gains Tax: Payable if you sell UK property or land, sell assets used in a UK branch of a foreign business, or return to the UK within five years of leaving after selling assets.
Inheritance Tax: Payable if you inherit UK property or assets and the deceased’s estate cannot cover the tax.

For income from inherited assets, such as rental income from UK property, normal Income Tax rules apply. If you inherit UK property or land, any gain on its future sale will also be taxed. Other inherited assets, like UK shares, are exempt from tax upon sale.

Tax Treaties and Double Taxation Relief

To avoid being taxed twice on the same income, the UK has double taxation agreements with many countries. This can reduce or eliminate taxes paid in the UK on certain income.

How We Can Help

At HHM Chartered Accountants & Tax Advisors, we specialise in providing clear and proactive advice for non-residents with UK tax obligations. We assist with:

Filing tax returns for UK income.
Claiming reliefs under double taxation treaties.

Whether you’re a non-resident property owner, an investor, or someone with any UK financial ties, HHM can help you optimise your tax situation and provide peace of mind when it comes to UK taxation.

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With extensive experience in Accountancy, UK Tax services and Business Advisory, our team is well-versed in all aspects of compliance and tax-saving opportunities. We keep up with the latest tax regulations, ensuring you always receive accurate, strategic advice tailored to your specific circumstances.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do non-residents pay tax on UK dividends?

If you are a UK non-resident, you are not taxed in the UK on dividends or interest received from UK sources. However, if tax has been deducted at source, some or all of it may not be refundable, and this is termed disregarded income.

Do non-residents pay tax on salary earned in the UK?

Yes, income from employment in the UK is subject to UK tax. If you work partly in the UK, only the UK portion of your earnings is taxable.

What is the Personal Allowance for UK non-residents?

Non-residents may qualify for the tax-free Personal Allowance if they are British citizens, EEA citizens, or covered by a double taxation agreement.

Do non-residents pay Capital Gains Tax in the UK?

Yes, non-residents must pay Capital Gains Tax on gains from selling UK property or land. Other UK assets, such as shares, are not usually taxed unless you:

return to the UK within 5 years of leaving.
sell shares in a company that is ‘UK property rich’ (where 75% or more of the company’s value is based on UK land).

How is rental income taxed for UK non-residents?

Non-residents must pay tax on rental income from UK properties. You can either:

receive rent in full and report it through a Self Assessment tax return (apply using form NRL1i).
Have tax deducted at the basic rate by your letting agent or tenant.

You must declare rental income in your Self Assessment tax return unless HMRC advises otherwise.

For all further inquiries and questions, please contact us. We are here to discuss your unique requirements and offer advice tailored to your situation.